Criminal Defense Terms and Definitions

Search warrant An order issued by a judge or magistrate commanding a sheriff, constable, or other officer to search a specified location. Restitution Court-ordered payment to restore goods or money to the victim of a crime by the offender. Fraud An intentional perversion of truth; deceitful practice or device resorted to with intent to deprive another of property or other right. Fifth Amendment Among other rights, the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that a person cannot be compelled to present self-incriminating testimony in a criminal (or juvenile) proceeding. Felony A felony is a major crime for which the maximum imprisonment is more than one year in a state correctional institution. The court may also impose a fine. Felonies are classified into four categories: capital, 1st degree, 2nd degree, and 3rd degree Levy A seizure; the obtaining of money by legal process through seizure and sale of property. Tort An injury or wrong committed, either with or without force, to the person or property of another, for which civil liability may be imposed. Accessory A person who assists in the commission of a crime, either before or after the fact. Subpoena An official order to appear in court (or at a deposition) at a specific time. Failure to obey a subpoena to appear in court is punishable as a contempt of court. Admissible evidence Evidence which can legally and properly be used in court.

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	Did You Know?
	Manslaughter is when a person recklessly causes the death of another Manslaughter - A person recklessly causes the death of another, or acting under extreme emotional disturbance, causes the death of another, or acting under circumstances when a person reasonably believes the circumstances provide a legal justification or excuse for his conduct constitutes manslaughter.